The Languages in the Books.

Here is presented some of the examples of fluent middlearth language (ie. not names or single words) that exist in the books of J.R.R.Tolkien. These examples are in quenya the tongues of the noldorin high elves, and sindarin the tongue of the grey elves. A few examples of the Black speech of Mordor is given but only the first is translatable.

 

Quenya

 

Ai lintulinda lasselanta

O swiftly sing of leaffall

pilingeve suyer nalla ganta

...................................cry........

kuluvi ya karnevalinar

Red-gold which red fire of power

v'ematte singi Eldamar.

..........................Elvenhome.

(a poem by J.R.R Tolkien dated 1916)

 

 

Utúlie'n aurë! Aiya Eldalie

The day has come! behold people of the eldar

ar Atanatari, utúlie'n aurë

and Fathers of men, the day has come!

(Fingons cry in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad)

 

Autai lomë!

The night is passing!

(the response of those who heard Fingons cry)

 

Aurë entuluva!

The day shall come again!

(Húrins cry as he fought to the last in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad)

 

A Túrin Turambar turun ambartanen.

to Túrin Doommaster by doom mastered.

(Nienors fareweel to Túrin)

 

Elen síla lumenn' omentielvo.

A star shines on the hir of our meeting.

(Frodos greeting to Gildor in the shire.)

 

Arwen vanimelda Namarië

Arwen, fair-love farewell.

(Aragorns farewell to Arwen)

 

Ai! laurië lantar lassi súrinen,

Alas! golden fall the leaves in wind,

Yéni ú-nót-imë ve rámar aldaron!

Years uncountable as wings of trees!

Yéni ve lintë yuldar avánier

Years like swift draughts have passed

mi oro-mardi lisse-miruvóre-va

in the high-halls of sweet nectar

Andúnë pella vardo tellumar

West beyond Vardas domes

nu luini yassen tintilar eleni

under the blue in which twinkle the stars

óma-ryo aire-tári-lírinen

her voice in queen song

Sí man i yulma nin en-quant-uva

Now who the cup for me will refill?

An sí Tintallë Varda oio-lossëo

For now starkindler Varda of Everwhite

ve fanyar má-rya-t Elentári ortanë

like clouds her two hands, Starqueen, uplifted

ar ilyë tier undu-lavë lumbulë

and all roads downlicked shadow

ar sinda-nórie-llo caita mornië

and from gray country lies darkness

i falma-li-nnar imbë met, ar hísië

upon the host of foaming waves between us two and the mist

un-túpa Calaciro míri oialë

downroofs Calacirya's jewels everlasting

Sí vanwa ná Rómello vanwa Valimar!

Now is lost to the east, lost is Valimar

Namárië. Nai hir-uva-lyë Valimar.

Farewell. May you find Valimar.

Nai elyë hir-uva Namárië!

May even you find it. Farewell!

(Galadriels lament in Lórien)

 

 

Laurelindórenan lindelorendor malinórélion ornemalin.

golden-song-land-vale song-gold-land gold-tree-beech tree-golden.

(Fangorns description of Lórien)

 

Taurelilómëa-tumbalemorna Tumbaletaurëa Lómeanor.

Forest-many-shadowed deep-valley-black deep-valley-forested gloomy-land.

(Fangorns decription of the Fangorn forest)

 

Aiya Earendil Elenion Ancalima!

Behold! Earendil the star of longlight

(Frodos praise of galadriels light in shelobs lair.)

 

Et eärello endorenna utúlien.

Out of the great sea to middle-earth i am come.

Sinome Maruvan ar hildinyar

in this place will I abide and my heirs

tenn' Ambar-metta!

Unto the ending of the world!

(Elessars coronation oath, the words spoken by Elendil upon his landing in middle-earth)

 

Yé! Utúvienes!

Ai! I have found it!

(Elessars exclamation upon finding the sapling of the white tree)

 

A vanimar vanimalion nostari!

O fair-home fair-gold -queen!

Fangorns farewell to Galadriel.

 

 

Sindarin

 

Ai na vedui Dúnadan! Mae Govannen!

Ai! At last Dunadan!

(Glorfindels greeting to Strider)

 

Noro lim, noro lim Asfaloth!

Ride on, ride on Asfaloth!

( Glorfindels cry to his horse as Frodo escapes the ringwraiths)

 

A Elbereth Gilthoniel

O Starqueen Starkindler

silivren penna miriel

Glittering slants down sparkling like jewels

o menel aglar elenath!

From firmament glory of the star host!

Na-chaered palan-díriel

To remote distance afar gazing

o galadhremmin ennorath

From treewoven middleearth

Fanuilos le linnathon

Snowwhite I will sing to thee

nef aear, si nef aearon!

on this side of the sea, on this side of the great ocean!

(the Hymn to Elbereth sung in Elronds house.

 

Naur an edraith ammen!

(fire......)

(Gandalfs spell producing fire on Caradhras)

 

Naur dan i Ngaurhoth!

Fire take the Werewolves!

(Gandalfs spell throwing fire on the wolves below Caradhras)

 

Ennyn Durin Aran Moria

The doors of Durin king of Moria:

pedo mellon a minno

Speak friend and enter.

im Narvi hain echant

I,Narvi made them:

Celebrimbor o eregion teithant i thiw hin.

Celebrimbor of eregion drew these signs.

(the inscription on the gate of Moria)

 

Annon edhellen edro hi ammen!

Door of the elves open!

Fennas Nogothrim, lasto beth lammen!

Gate of dwarffolk listen to my voice!

(Gandalfs spell trying to open Morias gate)

 

Onen i-estel edain, ú-chebin estel anim.

I gave hope to men, I have kept no hope for my self.

(The linnod of Gilraen, aragorns mother)

 

Cuio i pheriain anan! Aglar'ni Pheriannath!

Live the Halflings long! Glorify the halflings!

Daur a Berhael Conin en Annûn! Eglerio!

.................................. of the west. Glorify!

(The peoples praise of the Halflings on the Cormallen field)

 

A Elbereth Gilthoniel

O Starqueen Starkindler

o menel palan-díriel,

From firmament afar gazing

le nallon sí di'nguruthos!

I cry out to you beneath the death horror!

A tíro nin, Fanuilos!

O watch over me Fanuilos!

(sams cry to elberth as he attacks shelob)

 

Black Speech (Morbeth)

 

Ash nazg durbatulûk

One ring to rule them all

Ash nazg gimbatul

One ring to Find them

Ash nazg thrakatulûk

One ring to bring them all

Agh burzum-ishi krimpatul

and in the darkness bind them.

(the inscription on the One ring)

 

Uglúk u bagronk sha pushdug Saruman-glob búbhosh skai.

untranslatable

(A mordor orcs curse on the isengard orcs)